However, every infection has its own time-frame and susceptibility. When the infection multiplies, our immune system will be alert. Its action begins with the white blood cells and antibodies, produced to fight off the infection. Getting tested for an STD means that you are testing for the antibodies that your system has produced as a result of being exposed to an infection.
The incubation period is the time needed for the body to develop its response, following an infection. So, when the body gets exposed to a sexually transmitted infection, it starts preparing for an antibody attack to fight it off.
As a result, symptoms start appearing. In other words, it is the interval of time between when the person gets exposed to an STD and when symptoms start appearing.
A window period is the phase between being exposed to an infection and the correct time when a test can detect the organism in the system, by measuring the produced antibodies. This means that you may have been infected; but, you did not give your body enough time to develop enough antibodies that can be detected.
This is the most reported sexually transmitted infection in the United States. During the early stages of this disease, few infected individuals show signs and symptoms.
Chlamydia Incubation Period: The incubation period of Chlamydia ranges between 7 and 21 days for those who will show related symptoms. Chlamydia Window Period: the window period of chlamydia is between 1 and 5 days. It is very common among young adults that are sexually active. This infection is caused by a bacterium that can affect the genitals, mouth or anus. Gonorrhea Incubation Period: the incubation period ranges from 1 to 14 days.
Men who show symptoms, start noticing them two to five days post exposure. Women, on the other hand, develop them in the first 10 days following infection. Hepatitis is an infectious disease that can have serious impact on the liver. There are three main types of this viral infection: A, B and C. While some do not show symptoms, others may exacerbate signs like vomiting, poor appetite, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Hepatitis Incubation Period: The incubation period is different for each type of hepatitis, depending on the structure of the virus and its route of transmission.
For example, for hepatitis A, it is a non-enveloped virus that does not have any glycoproteins on its exterior membrane. It is more virulent than other types of hepatitis. Hepatitis B and C, on the other hand, are enveloped and their replication process is slower than Hepatitis A.
Regarding the incubation periods: for hepatitis A, it is between 15 to 50 days, for hepatitis B, it is between 45 and days and for hepatitis C, it is between 14 and days. Hepatitis Window Period: for hepatitis A, it is between 2 and 7 weeks, 6 weeks for hepatitis B and weeks for hepatitis C. The human immunodeficiency virus is a sexual infection that can lead to AIDS.
In the United States, one out of four infected individuals is a woman. More than one million American live with this infection. The most common signs of HIV are body rashes, fever, sore throat and severe headaches. While it is possible for males to pass human papillomavirus HPV on to a partner, the CDC have not approved a male test. Instead, doctors may test for symptoms of the relatively rare cancers that HPV can cause, including penile cancer. In females , HPV rarely causes symptoms. If there are indications, they could appear months or years later.
The most reliable test is a Pap smear , which involves swabbing the cervix. This can detect HPV 3 weeks to a few months after exposure. In some cases, hepatitis B and C may not cause any obvious symptoms for years.
If they do appear, hepatitis B usually produces signs within 6 weeks to 6 months. Hepatitis C symptoms may appear as early as 2—6 weeks, but can sometimes take as long as 6 months.
A blood test can look for both types of hepatitis. The hepatitis B testing window is 3—6 weeks, while the hepatitis C testing window is 2—6 months. Early testing at 2 months may miss some cases, so a doctor may recommend retesting at 6 months.
A doctor can test for trichomoniasis with a swab of the rectum, penis, or vagina. Many people do not have symptoms, but some may notice a discharge or burning sensation within 5—28 days of exposure. It is possible to get a positive test within a week of exposure, though some people need to wait up to a month. Syphilis usually begins with a sore on the genitals called a chancre.
Blood tests can detect the bacteria within 1—2 weeks after the chancre appears. Chancres are typically painless and usually develop within 3 weeks of exposure, so the total testing window is about 4 weeks. Because the development of syphilis varies from person to person, doctors often recommend retesting about 3 months after exposure. Some STIs live in the body for many years without triggering any symptoms.
Doctors may refer to them as dormant, meaning a person can never diagnose themselves based on symptoms alone. This also means if a person is untested, they can unknowingly pass a dormant STI on to a sexual partner. The CDC recommend that all sexually-active adults with new or multiple partners seek testing for most STIs at least once per year. You can be tested anytime after six weeks from the date of exposure.
If you are infected with HIV, your body will try to fight off the infection by producing antibodies. The blood test for HIV detects the amount of these antibodies in your system. It takes months for your body to produce these antibodies before testing will be accurate. You should be retested after a positive test because false-positives can happen. HIV is made up of cells known as ribonucleic acid. One lab test can find RNA in your blood within 11 days after exposure to the infection.
Just like the HIV antibody test, false-positives can happen, so retesting is strongly suggested. This STD can take up to six weeks after exposure to show up in lab testing.
You will also need to be retested two weeks after completing treatment. STD incubation periods How soon can you test? STD incubation periods. How soon can you be tested? STD Incubation period chlamydia 7—21 days genital herpes 2—12 days gonorrhea 1—14 days hepatitis A 15—50 days hepatitis B 8—22 weeks hepatitis C 2—26 weeks HIV 2—4 weeks HPV 1 month—10 years depending on type oral herpes 2—12 days syphilis 3 weeks—20 years depending on type trichomoniasis 5—28 days.
STD testing chart. Can certain STDs lie dormant and not be detected? Benefits of early detection and treatment. Key takeaways. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph.
Medically reviewed by Fernando Mariz, MD. Medically reviewed by Janet Brito, Ph.
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