What is icc

An effort by the government of Kenya — at a time when its president and deputy president were facing charges before the court — to lead a mass withdrawal of African states from the treaty failed to materialize.

The ICC has so far opened more than two dozen cases, and pre-trial or trial proceedings are ongoing in three cases. However, trials for war crimes and crimes against humanity have only been completed in a handful of cases, with four people convicted and four others acquitted.

Some other cases have been dismissed for lack of evidence. Court officials have made a number of missteps and stronger investigations by the ICC prosecutor, better choices in the selection of cases, more efficient proceedings, and more effective outreach with victims and affected communities are needed.

The review, conducted by a panel of nine experts, is expected to be completed by the end of September The court also faces steep challenges in carrying out its mandate. Without a police force, it relies on states for cooperation in arrests, and that cooperation has been inadequate. Arrest warrants remain outstanding against 14 individuals.

The court certainly needs to continue to learn lessons, correct mistakes, and improve its work. But an effective ICC backed by the strong support of the international community is needed more than ever to send the message that impunity for mass atrocities will not be tolerated.

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These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. View ICC privacy policy. Necessary Necessary. The cookie is used to remember the user consent for the cookies under the category "Analytics". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Court is designed to promote the rule of law and ensure that those most responsible for the gravest international crimes are brought to justice.

The Rome Statute entered into force on 1 July , after its ratification by 60 States. Only crimes committed on or after this date can be prosecuted by the ICC. It prosecutes individuals — not States — for what are considered to be among the most heinous crimes, when they occur in international or non-international armed conflict as of 1 July genocide , crimes against humanity , war crimes.

The Court also has jurisdiction over the crime of aggression as of 17 July The ICC can exercise its jurisdiction investigate and prosecute over genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression in a Situation where one or more of these crimes is:. The ICC is a court that is complementary to national jurisdictions.